A risk-free asset is an investment, typically one with minimal risk, that is expected to yield a specific return with almost zero possibility of the principal investment being lost. Examples of risk-free assets are government bonds, Treasury bills, and short-term deposits. Risk-free investments have a few advantages.
First, risk-free assets provide a guaranteed return, so investors know exactly what their returns will be. Since there is little to no risk of experiencing a loss, investors do not need to worry about volatility of market prices. This can help investors who are risk-averse and want to minimize the chances of experiencing a loss.
Second, risk-free assets provide diversification opportunities. Investors who diversify their investment portfolio with a combination of risky and risk-free assets can reduce their overall level of risk by using risk-free assets to offset their riskier investments.
Third, risk-free investments can be a reliable source of income. Risk-free assets tend to have low return on investment, but they are a reliable source of income that can help cover expenses while less risky investments take longer to mature.
Although risk-free investments sound like an ideal option, they are not without risk. For starters, risk-free assets are not completely "risk free"—they are still subject to inflation risk. Over the long-term, the purchasing power of risk-free investments may decrease due to inflation. In addition, investments such as Treasury bills and short-term deposits may also be subject to reinvestment risk, meaning that when the investment matures, the investor may not get the same rate of return on their investment.
Finally, a risk-free asset is not the same as a guaranteed asset—no asset is completely safe from nominal loss. Investors should be aware of the risks associated with all investments—even those that are considered "risk-free." Investing in risk-free assets can still be a safe choice for investors, but it is important to remain knowledgeable about the risks associated with these investments and make sure that the returns are worth the risk.
First, risk-free assets provide a guaranteed return, so investors know exactly what their returns will be. Since there is little to no risk of experiencing a loss, investors do not need to worry about volatility of market prices. This can help investors who are risk-averse and want to minimize the chances of experiencing a loss.
Second, risk-free assets provide diversification opportunities. Investors who diversify their investment portfolio with a combination of risky and risk-free assets can reduce their overall level of risk by using risk-free assets to offset their riskier investments.
Third, risk-free investments can be a reliable source of income. Risk-free assets tend to have low return on investment, but they are a reliable source of income that can help cover expenses while less risky investments take longer to mature.
Although risk-free investments sound like an ideal option, they are not without risk. For starters, risk-free assets are not completely "risk free"—they are still subject to inflation risk. Over the long-term, the purchasing power of risk-free investments may decrease due to inflation. In addition, investments such as Treasury bills and short-term deposits may also be subject to reinvestment risk, meaning that when the investment matures, the investor may not get the same rate of return on their investment.
Finally, a risk-free asset is not the same as a guaranteed asset—no asset is completely safe from nominal loss. Investors should be aware of the risks associated with all investments—even those that are considered "risk-free." Investing in risk-free assets can still be a safe choice for investors, but it is important to remain knowledgeable about the risks associated with these investments and make sure that the returns are worth the risk.
CandleFocus Glossary Editor